ⴰⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⵎⵓⵏⵜⴳⵓⵎⵉⵔⵉ

ⵉⴳⴰ ⵎⵓⵏⵜⴳⵓⵎⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⴰⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⴱⴰⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵏⵜⴳⵓⵎⵔⵉ ⴽⵓⵏⵜⵉ. ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵔⵉⵜⵛⴰⵔⴷ ⵎⵓⵏⵜⴳⵓⵎⵔⵉ, ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⴰⵍⴱⴰⵎⴰ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵜⴰⵙ. ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⴹⵏ ⵏ 2013, ⵎⵓⵏⵜⴳⵓⵎⵔⵉ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ 201 ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ, 332. ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⴳ ⴰⵍⴱⴰⵎⴰ, ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⴱⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴳⵀⴰⵎ, ⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵉⵏ 115 ⴳ ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ. ⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵎⴽⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵏⵜⴳⵓⵎⵔⵉ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ 374, 536. ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⴳ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ 136 ⴳⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ. ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ 1819 ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⴰⵙⵎⵖⵔ ⵏ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⴰⵍⴱⴰⵎⴰ. ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ 1846, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⴷⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ-ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵔⵏⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵟⵓⵟⴰⵍ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⴼⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴱⴱⴰⴱⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵍⵟ ⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵏⵔⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴱⵉⵍ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⴰⵙⴰⴼⵓ ⵏ ⵎⵉⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜⵉⵍ ⴳ ⵓⴼⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⵎⴰⵎ. ⴳ ⴼⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 1861, ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵜⴰⵢ ⵎⵓⵏⵜⴳⵓⵎⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵜⴰⵢ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵖⵔ ⵔⵉⵛⵎⵓⵏⴷ, ⴼⵉⵔⵊⵉⵏⵢⴰ, ⴳ ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⴰⵖ. ⴳ ⵓⵣⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⴰ ⵜⵉⵙ 20, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵎⵓⵏⵜⴳⵓⵎⵔⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵢⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏⵏ, ⴳⵉⵙⵏⵜ ⵎⵓⵏⵜⴳⵓⵎⵔⵉ ⴱⵓⵙ ⴱⵓⵢⴽⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵙⵉⵍⵎⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵏⵜⴳⵓⵎⵔⵉ.