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São Carlos is a city of 221, 950 inhabitants in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. It is located at, at about 231 km from the city of São Paulo. HistoryThe region started to be settled in the end of the 18th century, with the opening of a road that led to the gold mines in Cuiabá and Goiás. Leaving from Piracicaba, passing through Rio Claro, the hills, fields and by typical vegetations of the Brazilian countryside, settlers established in the region. São Carlos' history started in 1831, when the " Pinhal " (Pines) allotment was demarcated. On the city's foundation date, November 4, 1857, the population resided in some houses around the chapel and the inhabitants were mostly Arruda Botelho's family heirs, who were the first owners of the " Pinhal " alloments. Between 1831 and 1857 the pioneer coffee farms were formed, starting the first economic activity in the city. The coffee crops came to the " Pinhal " farm in 1840 and spread throughout the fertile lands around, becoming the main export item. The city foundation is credited to Antônio Carlos de Arruda Botelho, Count of Pinhal, an influent farmer and entrepreneur. São Carlos was elevated to village in 1865, when a " Câmara ", or ruling chamber, was created. In 1874, the village had 6, 897 inhabitants, as a humble highlight of its fast growth and regional importance. It became a city in 1880 and in 1886, with a population of 16, 104, its urban structure was settled.
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